Browsing the interent recently I came across an article titled Health Concerns Raised Regarding Classroom Laptop Use. Although written in 2003 it raises some important points that our own DET DER are to my knowledge yet to address. The article may be found here http://www.applelinks.com/articles/2003/02/20030224133720.shtml.
In summary, the article addresses concerns about the usage od laptopsover a large period of time and the physiological impact on the user. Whilst it refers to the ibook program in U.S. schools in 2003 it is extremely relevant to us Aussies in 2009.
The article mentions that whilst the laptop program is showing great results academically the health and safety issues related to the use of laptops is being hugely ignored. The article quotes Middle School teacher Josh Rogers: “As I look around the classroom, past all the excitement the laptops seem to be generating,The kids are hunched forward over their laptops, bending their arms and wrists at odd angles to reach the keyboards, and craning their necks down to see the screens properly. “
I have to admit that this is a scene I see more and more regularly throughout the school and indeed not just in classrooms but in students hunched over laptops in the playground.
Rogers refers to the scarce information given in the user handbook for the ibooks and its token reference to positioning of the computer. I don’t think I have ever seen a handout/email referring to any safety/health concerns associated with the laptops we and out students have been given by the DET/DER.
Rogers also talks of watching “laptop-using friends and relatives develop hollow chests, rounded shoulders, and various ergonomic-related ache and pain issues over long hours at the keyboard”. Sound familiar ? Take a look at your students and see what they are doing.
Laptops are an excellent educational tool but overuse on a day to day basis does have some ramifications: “because the laptop monitor is attached to the keyboard, if you place the computer high enough for a comfortable viewing angle, the keyboard will be too high for maintaining healthy wrist posture….if you place the laptop low enough for the proper elbows-at-90 degrees-wrists-flat body…, your neck will be cranked down at an uncomfortable angle”. Well I don’t know about anyone else but this has certainly been the case for me. I believe the neck and shoulder pain I have experienced recently to be a direct result of peering down into the tiny screens on the DET DER Netbooks. The problem is that if you enlarge the document on the screen you can’t see enough of it to continue work adequately and if you leave it at the level of having the most info on the screen you can’t see it. Note I have made the task bar disappear and removed all but the essential task bars at the top of most internet pages and programs. It is the mouse track pad that I feel hold potential for health related problems. The squeezing of the fingers together in a claw like position is at times uncomfortable when held for a considerable amount of time and whilst this could be saved by using a mouse it is not always possible or practical in class situations, and I have to say I have never noticed it on any of my other laptops whose trackpads were twice the size !
Rogers’ article quotes extensively Alan Hedge, Prof. of Ergonomics Cornell University: “’Hunt and peck’ typing causes your head to bend forward to locate the keys causing neck strain. Raising the rear of the keyboard to the steepest angle lets you see the keys so much better and because you use your whole arm to hunt and peck, wrist strain is not the issue, neck strain is…. Beg, borrow or steal an external keyboard and mouse for desk work. ….be sure to elevate and position the screen to approximate looking at a real monitor.”
Josh Rogers’ article may be read here:
http://www.portlandphoenix.com/archive/features/03/02/21/feat_laptop.html
The lack of information on the laptops from DET/DER to schools, DET/DER staff, and schools to staff is really quite alarming in its absence and there are many problems related to the use of laptops with in the classroom that are simply not being addressed – the health and safety of students & staff is just one of them. The article I have quoted is from 2003 – we are only just catching up to the U.S. in terms of laptop programs – will we have to wait another 6 years for them to be aware of the health and safety issues related to them?